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A Glorified Legacy of Rights and Autonomy of the Empowered Women of Ancient Assyria

Chris Salem

Updated: Feb 5, 2023

Assyria, a civilization that thrived between 2500 BCE to 612 BCE, was a society that prided itself on its power and advancement. Although the society was led by men, who held the majority of political, economic, and social influence, women in Assyria were not mere spectators. They were active participants, possessing rights and autonomy that set them apart from the women in other ancient societies.


Economically, women were in charge of their own destinies. They owned property, conducted business, and inherited from their parents, which allowed them to exert control over their households and communities. This financial independence enabled them to make decisions that impacted not only their lives but also the lives of those around them.


Religiously, women were not restricted from the spiritual realm. They made offerings to the gods and goddesses, and some even served as priestesses. Their participation in religious life allowed them to find purpose and belonging within the community, and to connect with something greater than themselves.


Though they held these rights, women in Assyria were expected to adhere to traditional roles, such as raising children and managing the household. They used these traditional roles to exert influence and shape their society.


Art and literature of the time reflected the role of women in Assyrian society. They were often depicted as beautiful and seductive, but also as strong and capable, who could shape their own destiny. They were also depicted in domestic scenes, such as weaving and cooking, which highlights the importance of their role in the household.


The role of women in Assyrian society was a delicate balance between tradition and progress. They had rights and autonomy that were unprecedented in other ancient societies, and they used these to shape their own destinies and influence their communities. The role of women in Assyria was a powerful one, and their legacy continues to inspire and motivate.

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